| A fungal infected toenail (onychomycosis
or onychomycotic toenail) can be a stubborn cosmetic and functional problem. Early
in the course of the disease process, the nail may become yellowed or may have
superficial white spots. This may progress under the toenail until the entire
nail is discolored, crumbly, and eventually becomes thickened. At first the discoloration
is more of a cosmetic problem, but as the disease progresses, the nail becomes
thickened and difficult to trim. Later yet, the nail may become difficult to fit
into a shoe and actually cause pain due to the extreme thickness. The fungal
organism, or fungi, is called a hyphae (hi phee) or hyphal element. People who
frequent public places such as swimming pools, gyms, public showers and those
who perspire a lot are more often infected as the fungi grows best in a warm,
moist environment. Until 5 years ago, treatment of a fungal toenail was
limited to Fulvicin. It required over a year of daily pills and frequent
blood tests to monitor the liver. The success rate was less than 25%. After stopping
the Fulvicin, the fungus often returned. Lamisil
, Sporanox, and Penlac
are now available. Lamisil and Sporanox are both oral medications. Penlac is a
topical medication. All three have a place in the treatment of fungus toenails
(onychomycosis). Choosing the correct medication depends on several factors including;
severity of the disease, the number of nails infected, and the needs and general
health of the patient. Today, the success of the various treatments for a fungus
infected toenail approaches 70% and the recurrence rate is lower than before. Avon
Podiatry Avon Station Medical Center 8244 E. US Highway 36, suite 120
Avon, Indiana 46123 317-272-0556 ©Website
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